There is so much history to see in Northern California. We narrowed down the most historical sites in Northern California to a list of five places that complete an educational and fun road trip! For this list we considered places that had a significant amount of things to see and do, and also represented different stories in California’s history. So pack some snacks for the road and head out on this road trip for history-lovers!
This is a long road trip! The total drive time is four hour and 20 minutes. We recommend you break this trip up into two days.
See the first three places on the day one of the trip. Stay the night in the Presidio, or somewhere along the way to Monterey, perhaps this incredible campground. Then, on day two, take your time to see Cannery Row and the Mission.
1. Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park– Sacramento
Sutter's Fort State Historic Park, 2701 L St, Sacramento, CA 95816, USA
This journey through Northern California history begins in Sacramento at Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park. Founded by Swiss immigrant John Sutter in 1839, this fort was a vital trading post during the height of the California Gold Rush. As you explore its meticulously restored buildings and many exhibits, you'll step back in time to a period of bustling trade, cultural exchange, and the spirit of exploration and opportunity that defined California's early days.
Advertisement
2. John Muir National Historic Site– Martinez
John Muir National Historic Site, 4202 Alhambra Ave, Martinez, CA 94553, USA
Heading west from Sacramento, we arrive at the John Muir National Historic Site in Martinez. This beautiful site celebrates the life and legacy of John Muir, the pioneering naturalist and conservationist who played a pivotal role in the establishment of the national park system. Walk in Muir's footsteps through his Victorian home and the lush orchards that surround it. Unfortunately, the Martinez Abode is temporarily closed due to structural damage. However, the Muir house and learning about the incredible and inspiring John Muir makes this historical site worthy of a stop on this road trip.
Continuing our journey, we reach the Presidio of San Francisco, located about an hour west from Martinez. This former military outpost, nestled within the bustling city, offers a multifaceted glimpse into California's past. From its Native American heritage to its Spanish colonial origins and subsequent military history, the Presidio's diverse layers provide an enriching narrative of the region's evolution. Explore historic buildings, museums, and tons of trails for hikers and bikers.
Venturing south to Monterey’s famous Cannery Row, this historic site was once a bustling hub of sardine canneries. Cannery Row was the setting of John Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row, written in 1945. This waterfront district now pays homage to its industrial past while embracing a vibrant present. Today, Cannery Row is home to picturesque streets, plus restaurants, bars, and art galleries.
Our final stop brings us to the Carmel Mission Basilica Museum, a jewel of Spanish colonial architecture and a repository of historical treasures. Founded in 1771, this mission tells the tale of Franciscan friars' efforts to establish a foothold in California. The museum showcases an exquisite collection of artifacts, artwork, and religious objects that chronicle the mission's enduring legacy.
There are many must-see historic sites that didn’t make this road trip. Every Northern Californian should visit the town of Coloma and see where gold was first discovered that caused the Gold Rush that spurred westward migration. And the small Delta towns of Locke and Walnut Grove settlers established trade and shipping along the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta are also must-see sights.
If you’re interested in learning more about California history, this road trip is a good place to start. Plan several weekend road trips where you can explore NorCal’s fascinating history. Have you ever spent a day exploring California’s historical sites?
OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article.
